{"id":327,"date":"2023-04-07T11:26:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T03:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/?p=327"},"modified":"2023-12-02T02:06:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T18:06:19","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/?p=327","title":{"rendered":"VSCode\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u671b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u540e\u7eed\u6162\u6162\u8865\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5751\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740 Beej’s Guide to Network Programming<\/em> \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5C\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528VSCode\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7VSCode\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

<\/p>\n\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u914d\u5b8c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u758f\u6f0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5373\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5404\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u8111\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684bug\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u67e5\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aVSCode\u3001VMWare\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u597d\u5e26Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fVMWare\u4e0a\u7684ubuntu20.04\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7vscode\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u505a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728VSCode\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u662fRemote – SSH\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86ssh\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt-get install openssh-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nsystemctl status sshd\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\nservice sshd start<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5185\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u865a\u62df\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5ping\u901a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679cping\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.186.100\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728Window\u4e0a\u5148\u7528cmd\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1.\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8VSCode\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2.\u70b9\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cOpen SSH Configuration File\u201d\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cConnect Current Window to Host\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u91ccHost\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0cHostName\u5219\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\uff08\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5373\u53ef\uff09\uff0cUser\u586b\u5199\u767b\u5f55\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cAdd New SSH Host\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u201cssh \u7528\u6237\u540d@\u865a\u62df\u673aIP\u201d\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08User\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.ssh\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.\u7136\u540e\u4fbf\u6709\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728vscode\u91cc\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230linux \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u7acbSSH\u514d\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u751f\u6210ssh\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ssh-keygen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u8def\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u72c2\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u672c\u673a\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u653e\u5230authorized_keys\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u673a\u7684\u514d\u5bc6ssh\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd ~\/.ssh\ncat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys\nsudo chmod 600 authorized_keys\nsudo chmod 700 ~\/.ssh\nsudo service sshd restart<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770bwindow\u672c\u673a\u7684id_rsa.pub\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u5728cmd\u4e0a\u7528\u201cssh-keygen\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684authorized_keys\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u201csudo service sshd restart\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fLinux\u7684ssh\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0vscode\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6eVSCode\u4e0aC\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e3aOS\u8bfe\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u53ef\u7528\u7684C++\/C\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Linux\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u88c5g++\u3001gdb\u3001gcc\u7b49\u7f16\u8bd1\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apt install g++\nsudo apt install gdb\nsudo apt install gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5728vscode\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa.vscode\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2ajson\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165.vscode\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c_cpp_properties.json<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
{\n    \"configurations\": [\n        {\n            \"name\": \"Linux\",\n            \"includePath\": [\n                \"${workspaceFolder}\/**\"\n            ],\n            \"defines\": [],\n            \"compilerPath\": \"\/usr\/bin\/gcc\",\n            \"cStandard\": \"gnu17\",\n            \"cppStandard\": \"gnu++14\",\n            \"intelliSenseMode\": \"linux-gcc-x64\"\n        }\n    ],\n    \"version\": 4\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
launch.json<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
{\n    \"version\": \"0.2.0\",\n    \"configurations\": [\n        {\n            \"name\": \"g++ - \u751f\u6210\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\",\n            \"type\": \"cppdbg\",\n            \"request\": \"launch\",\n            \"program\": \"${fileDirname}\/${fileBasenameNoExtension}\",\n            \"args\": [],\n            \"stopAtEntry\": false,\n            \"cwd\": \"${workspaceFolder}\",\n            \"environment\": [],\n            \"externalConsole\": false,\n            \"MIMode\": \"gdb\",\n            \"setupCommands\": [\n                {\n                    \"description\": \"\u4e3a gdb \u542f\u7528\u6574\u9f50\u6253\u5370\",\n                    \"text\": \"-enable-pretty-printing\",\n                    \"ignoreFailures\": true\n                }\n            ],\n            \"preLaunchTask\": \"C\/C++: g++ \u751f\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\",\n            \"miDebuggerPath\": \"\/usr\/bin\/gdb\"\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
tasks.json<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
{\n    \"tasks\": [\n        {\n            \"type\": \"cppbuild\",\n            \"label\": \"C\/C++: g++ \u751f\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\",\n            \"command\": \"\/usr\/bin\/g++\",\n            \"args\": [\n                \"-g\",\n                \"${file}\",\n                \"-o\",\n                \"${fileDirname}\/${fileBasenameNoExtension}\"\n            ],\n            \"options\": {\n                \"cwd\": \"${workspaceFolder}\"\n            },\n            \"problemMatcher\": [\n                \"$gcc\"\n            ],\n            \"group\": {\n                \"kind\": \"build\",\n                \"isDefault\": true\n            },\n            \"detail\": \"\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\"\n        }\n    ],\n    \"version\": \"2.0.0\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u622a\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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