{"id":613,"date":"2024-09-24T20:30:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/?p=613"},"modified":"2024-09-24T20:34:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:34:57","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/?p=613","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528touch\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>demo.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">touch demo.py<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>test<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mkdir test<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4 \u6253\u5370\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">pwd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.5 \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>cat<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>--help<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-a\uff0c&#8211;show-all\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e-vET<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-b\uff0c&#8211;number-non\u7a7a\u767d\u6570\u975e\u7a7a\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u8986\u76d6-n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-e, \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e-vE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-E\uff0c&#8211;show-\u7ed3\u675f\u663e\u793a$\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u672b\u5c3e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-n\uff0c&#8211;number\u7f16\u53f7\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-s\uff0c&#8211;crick-\u7a7a\u767d\u6291\u5236\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7a7a\u8f93\u51fa\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-t\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e-vT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-t\uff0c&#8211;show-tabs\u5c06\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u4e3a^I<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-v\uff0c&#8211;show\u975e\u6253\u5370\u4f7f\u7528^\u548cM-\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0cLFD\u548cTAB\u9664\u5916<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.6 \u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668Vim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>vi<\/code>\u6216\u8005<code>vim<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ESC\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">dd #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u884c<br>yy #\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c<br>p #\u7c98\u8d34<br>gg #\u5230\u9996\u884c<br>G #\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<br>dG #\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1ad\u4e3a\u5220\u9664\uff0cG\u4e3a\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\u884c\uff09<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>i<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\uff08\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">wq #\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<br>q! #\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<br>w #\u4fdd\u5b58<br>\/ #\u67e5\u627e<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.7 cp \u548c ln\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>cp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<code>cp \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<code>cp -r \u6e90\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4(\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u526f\u672c)\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>ln<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u548cwindows\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u3002linux\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd : <strong>\u786c\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>(hard link)\u4e0e<strong>\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>(symbolic link)\uff0c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ln [\u53c2\u6570][\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55][\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-s\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-f\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-i\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-n\uff1a\u628a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.8 \u79fb\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4mv \u548c \u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4rm<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>mv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u548c<code>rm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<code>mv<\/code>\u662f\u7528\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002<code>rm<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>mv \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-i<\/code>\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-f<\/code>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-u<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u65b0\u65f6\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>mv file1.txt dir1\/<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6 <code>file1.txt<\/code> \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u5f55 <code>dir1<\/code> \u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>mv file1.txt file2.txt<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6 <code>file1.txt<\/code> \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a <code>file2.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rm \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-i<\/code>\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-f<\/code>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-r<\/code>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>rm file.txt<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 <code>file.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>rm -r dir1\/<\/code>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55 <code>dir1<\/code> \u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>rmdir<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.9 \u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f<code>find<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-name<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -name \"file.txt\"<\/code>\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u4e3a<code>file.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-type<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -type f<\/code>\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-size<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -size +100M<\/code>\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e100MB\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-mtime<\/code>\u3001<code>-atime<\/code>\u6216<code>-ctime<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -mtime -7<\/code>\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u57287\u5929\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-perm<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -perm 755<\/code>\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6743\u9650\u4e3a755\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6309\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-user<\/code>\u6216<code>-group<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -user username<\/code>\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237<code>username<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>-exec<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>find \/path\/to\/directory -name \"*.txt\" -exec rm {} \\;<\/code>\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee5<code>.txt<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.10 \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-a<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4ee5<code>.<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-l<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-h<\/code>\uff1a\u4e0e<code>-l<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u5982<code>K<\/code>\u3001<code>M<\/code>\u3001<code>G<\/code>\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-R<\/code>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5217\u51fa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-t<\/code>\uff1a\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\u3002\u3001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.11 \u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sed<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\uff0c<code>sed<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-e&lt;script><\/code> \u6216 <code>--expression=&lt;script><\/code>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-f&lt;script\u6587\u4ef6><\/code> \u6216 <code>--file=&lt;script\u6587\u4ef6><\/code>\uff1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-n<\/code> \u6216 <code>--quiet<\/code> \u6216 <code>--silent<\/code>\uff1a\u4ec5\u6253\u5370\u7ecf\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u5370\u672a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>a<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>c<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>d<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>i<\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>p<\/code>\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u884c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e <code>-n<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6253\u5370\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>s<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>s\/old\/new\/g<\/code> \u5c06\u6240\u6709 &#8220;InternLM&#8221; \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a &#8220;InternLM yyds&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<code>grep<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-i<\/code>\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-v<\/code>\uff1a\u53cd\u8f6c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-n<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-c<\/code>\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>grep<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bpython\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u542b<code>os<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0sudo\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod u+w \/etc\/sudoers. \/\/\u589e\u52a0\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u6539\u56de\u6765<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u6dfb\u52a0sudo\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ubuntu ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06 <code>\/etc\/sudoers<\/code> \u6743\u9650\u6539\u56de\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chmod u-w \/etc\/sudoers<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">passwd \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">chown -R \u7528\u6237\u540d \u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo userdel username<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo userdel -r username<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.5 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4,\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u201c\u7ec4\u540d:x:\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7:\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u5458\u201d<br>cat \/etc\/group<br>\u200b<br>\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7ec4<br>groups<br>\u200b<br>\/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7ec4<br>usermod -G group_name user_name<br>\u200b<br>\/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<br>gpasswd -a user_name group_name<br>\u200b<br>\/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<br>groupadd group_name<br>\u200b<br>\/\/\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<br>groupdel group_name<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ps<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>top<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pstree<\/strong>\uff1a\u6811\u72b6\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pgrep<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nice<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jobs<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bg \u548c fg<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5165\u540e\u53f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kill<\/strong>\uff1a\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<code>nvidia-smi<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f NVIDIA \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff08NVIDIA System Management Interface\uff09\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 NVIDIA GPU \u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b GPU \u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 GPU \u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>ps<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ps aux # \u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>top<\/code>\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793aCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>top # \u542f\u52a8top\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>pstree<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pstree # \u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6811<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>pgrep<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pgrep -u username # \u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>nice<\/code>\uff1a\u66f4\u6539\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002nice\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nice -n 10 long-running-command # \u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>jobs<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jobs # \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>bg\u548cfg<\/code>\uff1abg \u5c06\u6302\u8d77\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u653e\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cfg \u5c06\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u56de\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bg # \u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6302\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u653e\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<br>fg # \u5c06\u540e\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8c03\u5230\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>kill<\/code>\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kill PID # \u6740\u6b7b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bID<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<code>kill<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001 <code>SIGTERM<\/code> \u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>-9<\/code>\u4f7f\u7528<code>SIGKILL<\/code> \u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5236\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kill -9 PID # \u5f3a\u5236\u6740\u6b7b\u8fdb\u7a0b \u00a0 \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><code>SIGTERM<\/code>\uff08Signal Termination\uff09\u4fe1\u53f7\u662fUnix\u548c\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4e0e<code>SIGKILL<\/code>\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<code>SIGTERM<\/code>\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f <code>nvidia-smi<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u663e\u793a GPU \u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6458\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 GPU \u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi -l 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6bcf1\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u663e\u793a GPU \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi -h<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709 GPU \u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 PID \u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi pmon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u7ed3\u675f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 GPU \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi &#8211;id=0 &#8211;ex_pid=12345<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u7ed3\u675f GPU ID \u4e3a 0 \u4e0a\u7684 PID \u4e3a 12345 \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e GPU \u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi -pm 1<br>nvidia-smi -i 0 -pm 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6240\u6709 GPU \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9 ID \u4e3a 0 \u7684 GPU\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u542f GPU\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi &#8211;id=0 -r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u91cd\u542f ID \u4e3a 0 \u7684 GPU\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nvidia-smi -h<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u8be2 1 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406 1.1 \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528touch\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u521b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-note","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":614,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mapleleaf666.vip\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}